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The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

New genes found linked to balding, may help develop future treatments.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

The vitamin D receptor is essential for skin stem cells to grow, move, and become different cell types needed for skin healing.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

The document concludes that both internal stem cell factors and external influences like the environment and hormones affect hair loss and aging, with potential treatments focusing on these areas.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

GLI2 increases follistatin production in human skin cells.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

Signaling pathways are crucial for hair growth in goats.

Skin organoids are a promising new model for studying human skin development and testing treatments.

Smad1 and Smad5 are essential for hair follicle development and stem cell sleepiness.

A protein called PLC2 is important for the growth and development of plant roots influenced by auxin.

Mice that can regenerate tissue have cells that pause in the cell cycle, which is important for healing, similar to axolotls.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

PBX1 helps hair stem cells grow and change by turning on certain cell signals and preventing cell death, which may be useful for hair regrowth treatments.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

The environment around melanocyte stem cells is key for hair regeneration and color, with certain injuries affecting hair color and potential treatments for pigmentation disorders.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.