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Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Macrophages are essential for successful skin growth in reconstructive surgery.

Fractional laser resurfacing is effective and safe for skin treatment, with benefits like less downtime and a low risk of adverse events.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Foxi3 expression in developing teeth and hair is controlled by the ectodysplasin pathway.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness without a cure, but exercise and managing symptoms may help patients live a normal lifespan.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

No systemic treatment for alopecia areata has strong evidence of effectiveness.

Oral medication is necessary to treat scalp fungus in children, with griseofulvin being the usual choice.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Cedrol from Platycladus orientalis leaves may promote hair growth effectively, especially in female mice.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Facial rejuvenation surgery has evolved to yield natural results with low complication rates, and more men and older patients are choosing this surgery.

Severe vertex pattern hair loss may indicate a higher risk for artery plaque buildup.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Testosterone causes hair loss in AGA mice, which are good for testing baldness treatments, and both minoxidil and cyproterone acetate can prevent this hair loss.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Good preoperative assessment is crucial for safe and effective eyelid and brow cosmetic surgery.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

UV rays can cause a type of hair loss known as telogen alopecia.

Sensitive skin often causes discomfort, affects many people, especially women and older adults, and should be managed with careful product selection.

A young man was initially misdiagnosed with a scalp condition but was found to have a fungal infection, which improved with antifungal treatment.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Combining electrodynamic microneedle with 5% minoxidil improves hair growth and reduces hair loss in Chinese men.

The document concludes that understanding the anatomical changes of the ageing face is important for effective rejuvenation treatments.