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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

New nanocomposites with copper show promise for healing burn wounds and regenerating skin.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Created material boosts hair growth and kills bacteria for wound healing.

CCCA is a scarring hair loss condition mainly in African descent women, possibly caused by genetics and hairstyling, treated with gentle hair care and medications.

Nonionic liposomes are the best for delivering genes to skin cells.

Mint essential oils can kill parasites that cause cystic echinococcosis, with M. pulegium oil being more effective than M. piperita oil.

The triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum can block testosterone effects and may help treat enlarged prostate.

Sub3 is essential for fungus adherence but not for skin invasion.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Different methods of preparing Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) can affect wound healing and hair regrowth in plastic surgery. Using a kit with specific standards helps isolate PRP that meets quality criteria. Non-Activated PRP and Activated PRP have varying effects depending on the tissue and condition treated. For hair regrowth, Non-Activated PRP increased hair density more than Activated PRP. Both treatments improved various aspects of scalp health.

The document concludes that the effectiveness of platelet rich plasma in aesthetic surgery is unclear due to inconsistent reporting and lack of objective measures in studies.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

Eclipta alba has many health benefits and contains compounds with potential for drug development.

The combination of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate is highly effective in preventing sperm production and could be a good reversible male contraceptive.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.