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The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Nerves are crucial for the regeneration of various body parts in many animals.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.