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Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have lower fertility, but with proper treatment, they can conceive successfully.

Laser hair removal is effective for dark hair but needs improvement for nonpigmented or fine hairs.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Some newly made compounds can block an enzyme linked to hair loss and prostate growth, with one in particular being very selective.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

Women with low SHBG levels and a high 3a-diol G to SHBG ratio are likely to experience female pattern baldness, possibly due to a slight excess of androgens affecting sensitive hair bulbs.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Overweight women with PCOS have higher levels of certain hormones that could indicate a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Finasteride can treat hair loss, but may have side effects; evaluate and inform patients of risks.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Men with male-pattern baldness have higher levels of certain testosterone metabolites and may have more active androgen metabolism.

The activity of a specific rat enzyme in the prostate and epididymis is highly dependent on the acidity level.

Allopregnanolone is needed for certain brain processing issues caused by D1 dopamine receptor activation.

The new test can measure very small amounts of testosterone in hair, and grinding the hair up first gives more accurate results.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

Dermoscopy effectively diagnoses and evaluates female hair loss treatment.

No definitive link between finasteride and male breast cancer, but further research is needed.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Hair restoration surgery can effectively increase pubic hair density, with patient satisfaction and natural results largely depending on the chosen hair pattern and graft design.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.