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Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.

Kunzea oil may help stimulate hair growth.

Women with early-onset baldness should be checked for early bone loss, but bone density doesn't change with baldness severity.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Water extract of Cacumen Platycladi helps hair growth by activating specific cell pathways.

The scalp microbiome is more diverse and may be more important in hair loss than the gut microbiome.

Fish collagen peptides can significantly promote hair growth.

Researchers made two new compounds that could be used for medicine.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

Certain pesticides and fungicides can interfere with male hormone functions, potentially causing reproductive issues in male rats.

A brain-made hormone can protect against memory-related brain damage caused by harmful proteins.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

The body's change of testosterone into DHT is not necessary for testosterone's muscle and sexual effects.

Flutamide and its metabolite can effectively reduce androgen effects.

Higher DHT in male baldness may protect against prostate cancer.

New factors in female hair loss include genetics, hormones, stress, and inflammation; future treatments should also focus on these areas and consider the patient's emotional well-being.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

A specific metabolite, not a receptor protein, triggers the production of certain kidney enzymes, but this process is disrupted in mice with a mutation causing testicular feminization.

High levels of androgens can cause skin issues like acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

Canrenone effectively reduced hair growth and testosterone levels in women with excessive hairiness.

Androgenetic alopecia is a common type of hair loss in men and women, caused by a testosterone byproduct affecting hair follicles, with sensitivity determined by genetics.

Androgenetic alopecia is a common hair loss condition caused by testosterone effects on hair follicles, leading to thinner, shorter, and less pigmented hair, diagnosed using scalp dermoscopy and treated with topical minoxidil, antiandrogen agents, and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

Recent hair loss research shows some progress, especially in understanding male pattern baldness, but effective treatments for many types of hair loss are still lacking.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

Finasteride helps reduce heart enlargement in heart failure patients.

3α, 17β-androstanediol-glucuronide is not a useful marker for androgen excess but may help monitor certain treatments.