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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Finasteride given to baby rats causes anxiety-like behavior and worsens learning from punishment in adult rats.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

The composition with carnitine, thioctic acid, and saw palmetto extract may effectively reduce inflammation in hair follicle cells.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Western diet may cause male pattern baldness; low glycemic diet with magnesium could help.