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Middle-aged women with chronic telogen effluvium experience increased hair shedding but usually don't get significantly thinner hair.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.